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Ricette di Sicilia

Cibo, cultura e tradizioni siciliane


Aubergine caponata served in a Sicilian ceramic bowl

Aubergine Caponata – a journey into Sicily’s most iconic flavours

Discover this classic Sicilian aubergine caponata - a rich, sweet-and-sour Mediterranean side dish perfect for any occasion.

⏱️
Prep Time
25 minutes
🔥
Cook Time
35 minutes
👥
Serve
Serves 6
📊
Difficulty
Medium
💰 Moderate
🗓️ Summer
4.8/5

🛒 Ingredients

  • 5 aubergines
  • 200 g pitted green olives
  • 100 g Pantelleria capers
  • 100 g celery
  • 3 onions
  • 150 g tomato paste
  • 100 g sugar
  • 1 glass red wine vinegar
  • 3 g unsweetened cocoa
  • Vegetable oil for frying
  • Extra-virgin olive oil
  • Salt, to taste

📊 Nutritional Information

Calories
250 kcal
Protein
4 g
Fat
18 g
Carbohydrates
20 g
Fiber
6 g
Sugars
10 g
Sodium
450 mg

Few dishes capture the soul of Sicilian cooking as beautifully as aubergine caponata. Once a humble reinvention of an aristocratic seafood recipe, this sweet-and-sour medley of vegetables has become one of the island’s most beloved classics.

With its irresistible perfume, glossy texture and complex balance of sugar and vinegar, caponata is a celebration of Mediterranean abundance - best enjoyed in the height of summer, when aubergines are at their silky best. Serve it cold as part of an easy lunch spread, with grilled meats, or simply with a chunk of rustic bread: either way, it brings a taste of Sicily to your table.

👨‍🍳 Preparation

  1. 1

    Cut the aubergines into cubes, place them in a colander and sprinkle with salt to draw out any bitterness.

  2. 2

    After 20 minutes, rinse them under cold water, pat dry with kitchen paper and fry in hot vegetable oil until golden.

  3. 3

    Slice the onions and sauté them in a wide casserole pan with a little olive oil.

  4. 4

    Chop the celery, pit the olives and blanch them with the capers in boiling water for a few minutes.

  5. 5

    Drain the celery mixture and cool it under running water.

  6. 6

    Add the celery, olives and capers to the softened onions. Stir in the tomato paste, sugar, vinegar and cocoa.

  7. 7

    Cook for 10 minutes, then remove from the heat and fold in the fried aubergines.

  8. 8

    Mix gently to combine and allow the caponata to rest.

  9. 9

    Serve cold, once all the flavours have mellowed.

💡 Tips and Variations

For a richer finish, add toasted pine nuts and a handful of raisins for an aromatic sweet note. If you prefer a gentler sweetness, reduce or increase the sugar slightly to suit your taste.

📦 Storage

  • Keep refrigerated for up to 2 days.
  • Caponata can be frozen for up to 1 month in an airtight container.
  • Reheat gently in the oven at 160°C for 10 minutes, or serve chilled.

🍷 Pairing

Enjoy this aubergine caponata with a glass of Cerasuolo di Vittoria, a fragrant Sicilian red whose bright acidity and soft fruit balance the dish’s sweet-and-sour character perfectly.

Thank you for preparing my aubergine caponata. I hope its rich, authentic Sicilian flavours win you over and inspire you to explore even more of the island’s vibrant cuisine. Enjoy every bite!

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